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Deutsche Zentral-Zeitung
The ''Deutsche Zentral Zeitung'' (''German Central Newspaper'') was the German-language newspaper published in Moscow by the German-speaking section of the Communist International. The newspaper's type was set in Fraktur (see image) and contained translations of Russian articles and speeches, reviews, articles from and about other countries, and it publicized pronouncements and information from the Communist Party. Published for little over a decade, the newspaper ceased publication in 1939 after Soviet secret police (NKVD) arrested so many of the staff that it no longer had enough people to continue operation. The newspaper remained without a successor until 1957.
== History ==
The large number of Germans living in the Soviet Union supported many publications in the German language in the 1930s. With the growing pressures of a growing police state, a number of German-language publications closed, leaving fewer than two dozen.〔Sabrina Dorlin (2003), ("De 1937 à 1945" ) Retrieved December 15, 2011 〕 The ''Deutsche Zentral Zeitung'' (DZZ) was founded in 1925. It was published in Moscow from 1926〔 to mid-1939〔("Document 20: Cadres Department memorandum on "Trotskyists and other hostile elements in the emigre community of the German CP" (See footnote xv) ) Yale University. (Translated from the original Russian.) Memo labeled "Top Secret" sent to Georgi Dimitrov, Dmitry Manuilsky and Mikhail Trilisser-Moskvin from Moisei Borisovich Chernomordik, Cadres Department (1936). Retrieved December 7, 2011〕 and was the Communist Party organ, "equivalent to ''Pravda''".〔Peter Letkemann, ("Mennonite Heritage Centre news" ) Canadian Conference of MB Churches. ''Menonite Historian'' (March 1999). Retrieved December 8, 2011〕 It published speeches by Joseph Stalin, Vyacheslav Molotov and other top Soviet officials, government pronouncements and German translations of important articles from ''Pravda'',〔 the newspaper of the Soviet Communist Party. Articles detailed the accomplishments of the Soviet Union in agriculture and industry, advancements in technology and aviation.〔 There were also early reports about Nazi concentration camps, such as the articles written by Willi Bredel on September 10, 1934 and October 27, 1934 about his own experiences as a prisoner in Fuhlsbüttel and by Werner Hirsch, also in October 1934, of his confinement at several camps.〔Klaus Drobisch, Günther Wieland, (''System der NS-Konzentrationslager: 1933-1939'' ) Akademie Verlag (1993), p. 244. ISBN 3-05-000823-7. Retrieved December 21, 2011 〕 In December 1935, the DZZ published reports from the Rote Hilfe about Sachsenburg concentration camp, with specific information about names and numbers, including how many prisoners there were in different categories.〔
The staff was composed of political exiles from Germany, Austria, Switzerland and France.〔 Many German political exiles wrote articles for the DZZ, including Herbert Wehner, who wrote under his cadre name of "Kurt Funk"; and Hans Knodt, the temporary editor of the ''Rote Fahne'', the newspaper of the Communist Party of Germany.〔Knodt wrote under his cadre name "Ander".〕 Journalist Gustav Regler wrote articles as a special correspondent from Spain.〔Dieter Schiller, (''Der Traum von Hitlers Sturz: Studien zur deutschen Exilliteratur 1933-1945'' ) Peter Lang GmbH (2010), p. 592. ISBN 978-3-631-58755-3. Retrieved December 7, 2011 〕 Other writers included German workers who emigrated to the Soviet Union for work, rather than political reasons and non-Germans, such as William L. Patterson, who wrote an article about Paul Robeson in 1936.〔Sheila Tully Boyle, Andrew Bunie, (''Paul Robeson: The Years of Promise and Achievement'' ) Sheridan Books (2001), p. 485, see footnote 23. Retrieved December 6, 2011〕 There were also reviews, such as the one by Hugo Huppert of a Bertolt Brecht novel on June 29, 1936.〔David Pike, (''Lukács and Brecht'' ) University of North Carolina Press (1985), p. 309, footnote 68. ISBN 0-8078-1640-X. Retrieved December 8, 2011〕
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